Search results for "Biomechanical analysis"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Can biomechanical analysis shed some light on aneurysmal pathophysiology? Preliminary study on ex vivo cerebral arterial walls

2019

Abstract Background The pathophysiology of cerebral aneurysm is complex and poorly understood, and it can have the most catastrophic clinical presentation. Flow dynamics is a key player in the initiation and progression of aneurysm. Better understanding the interaction between hemodynamic loading and biomechanical wall responses can help to add the missing piece on aneurysmal pathophysiology. In this laboratory study we aimed to analyze the effect of the application of a mechanical force to cerebral arterial walls. Methods Displacement control tests were performed on five porcine cerebral arteries. The test machine was the T150 Nanotensile. The stiffness variation with the increment of the …

Materials scienceSwineCerebral arteriesBiophysicsHemodynamicsStrain (injury)Weight-BearingStress (mechanics)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAneurysmmedicineAnimalsHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAortaMechanical PhenomenaHemodynamicsStiffnessIntracranial AneurysmArteries030229 sport sciencesmedicine.diseaseBiomechanical analysis Flow dynamics Cerebral aneurysm Cerebral arterial wallsPathophysiologyBiomechanical PhenomenaHyperelastic materialAnisotropyStress Mechanicalmedicine.symptom030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedical engineering
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Walking and Running Require Greater Effort from the Ankle than the Knee Extensor Muscles.

2016

The knee and ankle extensors as human primary antigravity muscle groups are of utmost importance in a wide range of locomotor activities. Yet, we know surprisingly little about how these muscle groups work, and specifically, how close to their maximal capacities they function across different modes and intensity of locomotion. Therefore, to advance our understanding of locomotor constraints, we determined and compared relative operating efforts of the knee and ankle extensors during walking, running, and sprinting.Using an inverse dynamics biomechanical analysis, the muscle forces of the knee and ankle extensors during walking (1.6 m·s), running (4.1 m·s), and sprinting (9.3 m·s) were quant…

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationWalkingLower limbankle extensorsRunning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineKneeta315Muscle SkeletalHuman locomotionknee extensorsLocomotor activitiesMuscle forceKnee extensorsbusiness.industryWork (physics)Skeletal muscle030229 sport sciencesBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structuresprintinginverse dynamics biomechanical analysismuscle forcesPhysical therapyAnkleAnklebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryLocomotionMuscle ContractionMedicine and science in sports and exercise
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